Friday, February 1, 2013

Articles — both definite and indefinite 

Indefinite — a, an   

Uses

  • Before a singular noun which is countable when it is mentioned for the first time and represents no particular person or thing.
    "A horse is a noble animal."
  • Before a singular countable noun which is used as an example of a class of things.
    "A book is something you read."
  • With a noun complement, including names of professions.
    "She is a doctor, he became a famous actor."
  • In certain numerical expressions.
    "a dozen, a hundred"
  • In expressions of price, speed, ratio.
    "60 miles an hour, 4 hours a day, 30p a box"
  • With "few" and "little"
    "a few people, a little sugar"
  • In exclamations before singular, countable nouns. "What a pity! What a sunny day!"
  • It can be placed before Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms + surname.
    "a Mr. Brown phoned today."
Not Used
  • Before plural nouns.
    "Horses are noble animals."
  • Before uncountable nouns
    "Milk is good for you."
  • Before abstract nouns.
    "Fear is natural."
  • Before names of meals except when preceded by an adjective.
    "We had a late breakfast and decided to miss lunch."

Definite — the

Uses

  • Before nouns of which there is only one.
    "The earth is round."
  • Before a noun which has become definite as a result of being mentioned a second time.
    "We saw a good film last night. It was the film you recommended."
  • Before a noun made definite by the addition of a phrase or clause.
    "The woman dressed in black."
  • Before a noun which, by reason of locality, can represent only one particular thing.
    "There’s a bee in the kitchen."
  • Before superlatives and "first", "second" and "only"
    "The longest river in the world."
  • Before singular nouns used to represent a class of objects.
    "The donkey is a very obstinate animal."
  • Before an adjective used to represent a class of persons.
    "That tax hurts the rich."
  • Before names of seas, rivers, chains of mountains, groups of islands and plural names of countries.
    "the Pacific Ocean, the Thames, the Andes, the West Indies, the Netherlands"
  • Before musical instruments.
    "She plays the piano"

Not Used

  • Before countries, towns, proper names.
    "Charlie lived in Chicago in America"
  • Before abstract nouns.
    "Jealousy can be dangerous."
  • Before parts of the body and articles of clothing — these normally prefer a possessive adjective.
    "Lift your left arm."
    "He removed his hat."
source: http://www.english-test.net

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

An Analysis The Short Story


        1.   Plot (Summary)

                                                                 Like a Winding Sheet 
 
“Like a Winding Sheet”, as winding in the sheet, like that Johnson called himself as a man who being kept family’ belief in the struggle of his life gather with his wife name Mae. Johnson was born and bring up by his family as a Nigger. So that, if he get insult from another races that seem racist, in his soul he always want to give hit or fist to person who have done it on himself. Because that was a humiliation for himself even also for his family cause it concerns with the culture and society of his race or nation.
This account at beginning in the afternoon a wife, Mae, wants to wake up with her husband together. She attempts to wake up him and at the same time she laughs when sees the twisted sheet that have used by her husband on the bed. She said, “Looks like a winding sheet.” She also said, “You look like a huckleberry in a winding sheet.” Although he protests that is no way to talk early in the day, he smiles in spite of himself. As Johnson dresses for work, he nurses his aching legs that never seem to get enough rest from one shift to the next. When is noting that the date is Friday the thirteenth, Mae considers staying home, but her husband answer back to her to go to work because it is payday, a good luck day everywhere. He had spent fifteen minutes to convince her should to go to work at same time. Thus, this case makes him come late again to work.
If this were his own plant, Johnson thinks, he would make many changes, eliminating jobs that are hard on the legs and figuring out ways people can work sitting down. As he pushes his cart up and down the assembly line, he comes close to the foreman. He finds it odd to have a white woman for a boss in a plant, and can never remember to refer to her as the forelady, even in his mind. He tries to avoid her slit-eyed stare, but just as he passes her, she shouts at him over the roar of the machines.
After a tense confrontation with the bigoted Mrs. Scott, during which she humiliates him for again being late and calls him “a nigger,” Johnson feels his fists clench and the veins in his forehead swell. He restrains himself from smashing her face, but afterward wishes that he had acted, because the queer, knotted tension stays in his hands for the entire shift. Still, he cannot bring himself to hit a woman. As the hours drag on and fatigue overcomes him, he notices the women workers starting to snap and snarl at one another.
Finally the workday ends, and, with his paycheck in his pocket, Johnson stops at a diner for a cup of coffee to soothe his aching body and tense nerves. He does not pay attention to the white girl serving his coffee until she tosses her hair and says to him, “No more coffee for a while.” Again he feels his hands begin to clench into tight, hard fists. He wants to hit her for refusing him a cup of coffee, assuming she has done so because he is black, but he does not. In his hurried and angry exit, he fails to see that the coffee kettle is empty, and she is making a fresh pot. His anger continues to build, running through his body like poison. Everyone, it seems, degrades and belittles him.
This realization fills his mind when he returns home to Mae, who greets him with a cheerful greeting and a toss of her hair. He cringes at her gesture and ignores her attempts at humor. Affectionately trying to coax him to eat, she says, “You’re nothing but an old hungry nigger trying to act tough and—” Before she can finish, Johnson feels his fists clench, rise, and smash into her face, again and again and again, as if he were entangled in a winding sheet.

2.      Setting
Time                : On Friday, 13th.
Place               : Harlem, New York, United Stated.
   Atmosphere     : in the afternoon when will begin prepare to work at the couple of sweetheart house.

3.      Characterization
Characters Characteristic Reason and Proof
Johnson Easy to be angry When he always get insult about race from others.


Consistent When he attempts to convince his wife that payday is a good luck day everywhere.


Complainant When he imagine the people who work just sit on the chair and it does not make legs ache.

Mae (Johnson’s Wife) Like to Joke

When wake up her husband and when after work went to go home.

Mrs. Scott (Forelady) Racist When she reprimand Johnson late at work.


Coward When she is afraid to the Johnson's utterances as will hit or fist her.

Coffee Lady Racist No more attention to the Johnson when he ordered a cup of coffee.


4.      Moral value/ Moral teaching
No matter how mad you get, you can’t keep it bottled up inside of you for so long, eventually you won’t be able to breath.

Don't forget leave your comment below yeah!^^ =Helda Arfian= CMIIW 

Sunday, November 18, 2012

The 2nd Fairy Sale Coming Soon...

Assalmu'alaikum Wr. Wb.
Come, see, play and get some game-products for learning English soon in "The 2nd Fairy Sale of English Department Student 2010 IAIN Surakarta".
Check this out!
NB
Address :
Jl. Pandawa, Pucangan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo.

Saturday, October 20, 2012

Shere Your English Skill, So You are More Clever

Hello everybody, based on the knowledge of the ancestors which is clearly true, since has been proven since before the time of Majapahit who said this: "Science, be more given will be much more". Including science of English of course.

I think, to get quick English there is a formula namely: "Help Others", I mean please help others to speak English, as you can. At that time, you will automatically  increase your intelligence.

We have created groups on Facebook, yes, its name is BBIS, that stands for: "Belajar Bahasa Inggris Santai".

In the group you can help a lot of people, and hopefully many others will help you.
If that already proficient let charity and make more people to thank. While for beginners, let's learn together, now there are thousands of our mutual friends in BBIS. Let's join with us.
For more detail click here: BBIS Group

Monday, October 8, 2012

Welcome to The English for Student

Hello everybody, how are you today? wish you are in the blessing of God. As our knowledge, from arise until today English is always used by people in the world as international language.

The vocabulary is always added by people who increasingly grow everyday. Furthermore, we can study many things that appears since it.

There are many things, for example: grammar, tenses, genres, expressions, poetry, prose, literature, and etc.
So in this blog would like to explain many things about English education especially for student and generally for all. Okay enjoy it and spirit to study English^^.

Good Luck and see you^^. . . more info click on <helda.holic>